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[情緒疾病與治療]
 
2. 恐懼症 (Phobia)

 

恐懼症是焦慮症的一種,在西方約有7-9%的人患上這病症。患者對某些事物或情境會產生過度且不合理的恐懼。就算患者明知不會受到傷害,也無法控制自已的恐懼情緒。當面對恐懼的事物或情境時(如動物、升降機、打針及見血、高地方、乘坐飛機、密室等),患者的徵狀可以是流汗、顫抖、忽冷忽熱、心跳加速、呼吸困難、胸口翳悶或作痛、手腳麻痺或無知覺、作悶作嘔或胃部不適、頭昏眼花或昏倒、思維不清晰,感覺不真實,抽離或虛幻、窒息感 (並非不能呼吸或呼吸困難,而是感到好像窒息一般)、害怕將會死去、害怕失去控制、或失去理智,他們會有強烈逃避。恐懼症是其中一種痊癒率甚高的焦慮症,現時有效的治療方法是行為治療。

恐懼症|恐懼症治療|恐懼症醫生|焦慮症|焦慮|抑鬱症|情緒病|phobia|phobia treatment|anxiety

 

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